Appendix M

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes in Presidential Elections: 1992 - 2020

*RP is the Reform Party whose candidate was Ross Perot.

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 1992

State	EV	Votes					Proportion					Remainder					Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	RP	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	RP	Other	R	Dem	Rep	RP	Other	Dem	Rep	RP	Total
Alabama	9	690,080	804,283	183,109	10,588	1,688,060	187,562	3.679210	4.288091	0.976259	0.056451	2	127,394	54,035	183,109	10,588	73,358		55,714	129,072
Alaska	3	78,294	102,000	73,481	4,731	258,506	86,169	0.908610	1.183720	0.852754	0.054904	2	78,294	15,831	73,481	4,731	4,812		57,649	62,461
Arizona	8	543,050	572,086	353,741	18,098	1,486,975	185,872	2.921634	3.077849	1.903143	0.097368	2	171,306	14,470	167,869	18,098	3,436		153,398	156,834
Arkansas	6	505,823	337,324	99,132	8,374	950,653	158,442	3.192481	2.129006	0.625667	0.052852	1	30,497	20,440	99,132	8,374			68,634	68,634
California	54	5,121,325	3,630,574	2,296,006	83,816	11,131,721	206,143	24.843555	17.611920	11.137929	0.406592	2	173,893	126,143	28,433	83,816	47,749	42,326		90,075
Colorado	8	629,681	562,850	366,010	10,639	1,569,180	196,148	3.210234	2.869517	1.865989	0.054240	2	41,237	170,554	169,862	10,639		691	128,624	129,315
Connecticut	8	682,318	578,313	348,771	6,930	1,616,332	202,042	3.377110	2.862341	1.726230	0.034300	2	76,192	174,229	146,729	6,930		27,499	70,536	98,035
Delaware	3	126,055	102,313	59,213	2,154	289,735	96,578	1.305214	1.059382	0.613111	0.022303	1	29,477	5,735	59,213	2,154			29,735	29,735
District of Col.	3	192,619	20,698	9,681	4,574	227,572	75,857	2.539238	0.272856	0.127622	0.060298	1	40,905	20,698	9,681	4,574	20,206			20,206
Florida	25	2,072,798	2,173,310	1,053,067	15,317	5,314,492	212,580	9.750673	10.223492	4.953744	0.072053	2	159,578	47,510	202,747	15,317	112,067		43,168	155,235
Georgia	13	1,008,966	995,252	309,657	7,250	2,321,125	178,548	5.650951	5.574143	1.734307	0.040605	2	116,226	102,512	131,109	7,250	13,713		14,882	28,595
Hawaii	4	179,310	136,822	53,003	3,707	372,842	93,211	1.923700	1.467874	0.568635	0.039770	2	86,099	43,611	53,003	3,707	33,095		9,391	42,486
Idaho	4	137,013	202,645	130,395	12,089	482,142	120,536	1.136698	1.681199	1.081793	0.100294	1	16,477	82,109	9,859	12,089		65,631		65,631
Illinois	22	2,453,350	1,734,096	840,515	22,196	5,050,157	229,553	10.687510	7.554229	3.661529	0.096692	2	157,820	127,225	151,856	22,196	5,963		24,630	30,593
Indiana	12	848,420	989,375	455,934	12,142	2,305,871	192,156	4.415267	5.148811	2.372728	0.063188	1	79,796	28,595	71,622	12,142	8,173			8,173
Iowa	7	586,353	504,891	253,468	9,895	1,354,607	193,515	3.030013	2.609054	1.309811	0.051133	1	5,808	117,861	59,953	9,895		57,907		57,907
Kansas	6	390,434	449,951	312,358	4,493	1,157,236	192,873	2.024306	2.332887	1.619501	0.023295	1	4,688	64,205	119,485	4,493			55,279	55,279
Kentucky	8	665,104	617,178	203,944	6,674	1,492,900	186,613	3.564082	3.307262	1.092871	0.035764	1	105,265	57,339	17,331	6,674	47,925			47,925
Louisiana	9	815,971	733,386	211,478	29,182	1,790,017	198,891	4.102604	3.687377	1.063286	0.146724	1	20,407	136,713	12,587	29,182		107,530		107,530
Maryland	10	988,571	707,094	281,414	7,967	1,985,046	198,505	4.980081	3.562097	1.417667	0.040135	2	194,551	111,579	82,909	7,967	82,971	28,669		111,640
Massachusetts	12	1,318,639	805,039	630,731	19,255	2,773,664	231,139	5.704961	3.482922	2.728795	0.083305	2	162,944	111,622	168,453	19,255	51,321		5,508	56,829
Michigan	18	1,871,182	1,554,940	824,813	23,738	4,274,673	237,482	7.879258	6.547612	3.473160	0.099957	2	208,808	130,048	112,367	23,738	78,759	17,680		96,439
Minnesota	10	1,020,997	747,841	562,506	16,603	2,347,947	234,795	4.348461	3.185081	2.395732	0.070713	1	81,817	43,456	92,916	16,603			11,098	11,098
Mississippi	7	400,258	487,793	85,626	8,116	981,793	140,256	2.853767	3.477876	0.610498	0.057866	2	119,746	67,025	85,626	8,116	34,119		18,600	52,719
Missouri	11	1,053,873	811,159	518,741	7,792	2,391,565	217,415	4.847287	3.730925	2.385949	0.035839	2	184,213	158,914	83,911	7,792	25,298	75,002		100,300
Montana	3	154,507	144,207	107,225	4,672	410,611	136,870	1.128860	1.053606	0.783408	0.034135	1	17,637	7,337	107,225	4,672			89,587	89,587
Nevada	4	189,148	175,828	132,580	8,762	506,318	126,580	1.494296	1.389066	1.047401	0.069221	1	62,568	49,248	6,000	8,762	13,319			13,319
New Hampshire	4	209,040	202,484	121,337	5,084	537,945	134,486	1.554363	1.505614	0.902228	0.037803	2	74,554	67,998	121,337	5,084	6,555		46,782	53,337
New Jersey	15	1,436,206	1,356,865	521,829	28,694	3,343,594	222,906	6.443102	6.087162	2.341027	0.128727	1	98,770	19,429	76,017	28,694	22,752			22,752
New Mexico	5	261,617	212,824	91,895	3,650	569,986	113,997	2.294946	1.866926	0.806118	0.032018	2	33,623	98,827	91,895	3,650		6,931	58,271	65,202
New York	33	3,444,450	2,346,649	1,090,721	45,113	6,926,933	209,907	16.409410	11.179470	5.196211	0.214919	1	85,938	37,672	41,186	45,113	40,824			40,824
North Carolina	14	1,114,042	1,134,661	357,864	5,283	2,611,850	186,561	5.971462	6.081984	1.918214	0.028318	2	181,237	15,295	171,303	5,283	9,933		156,007	165,940
North Dakota	3	99,168	136,244	71,084	1,637	308,133	102,711	0.965505	1.326479	0.692078	0.015938	2	99,168	33,533	71,084	1,637	28,083		37,550	65,633
Ohio	21	1,984,942	1,894,310	1,036,426	24,286	4,939,964	235,236	8.438088	8.052807	4.405899	0.103241	1	103,054	12,422	95,482	24,286	7,571			7,571
Oklahoma	8	473,066	592,929	319,878	4,486	1,390,359	173,795	2.721977	3.411657	1.840548	0.025812	2	125,476	71,544	146,083	4,486	53,931		20,606	74,537
Oregon	7	621,314	475,757	354,091	11,481	1,462,643	208,949	2.973520	2.276905	1.694629	0.054946	2	203,416	57,859	145,142	11,481	58,273		87,282	145,555
Pennsylvania	23	2,239,164	1,791,841	902,667	26,138	4,959,810	215,644	10.383614	8.309255	4.185913	0.121209	1	82,724	66,689	40,091	26,138	16,034			16,034
Rhode Island	4	213,302	131,605	105,051	3,520	453,478	113,370	1.881468	1.160845	0.926621	0.031049	2	99,932	18,235	105,051	3,520	81,696		5,118	86,814
South Carolina	8	479,514	577,507	138,872	6,634	1,202,527	150,316	3.190040	3.841953	0.923867	0.044134	2	28,566	126,559	138,872	6,634		97,992	12,312	110,304
South Dakota	3	124,888	136,718	73,295	1,353	336,254	112,085	1.114226	1.219771	0.653923	0.012071	1	12,803	24,633	73,295	1,353			48,661	48,661
Tennessee	11	933,521	841,300	199,968	7,849	1,982,638	180,240	5.179322	4.667665	1.109454	0.043547	1	32,321	120,340	19,728	7,849		88,018		88,018
Texas	32	2,281,815	2,496,071	1,354,781	21,351	6,154,018	192,313	11.865111	12.979211	7.044667	0.111022	2	166,372	188,315	8,590	21,351	157,781	21,942		179,723
Utah	5	183,429	322,632	203,400	34,538	743,999	148,800	1.232722	2.168226	1.366935	0.232110	1	34,629	25,032	54,600	34,538			19,970	19,970
Vermont	3	133,592	88,122	65,991	1,996	289,701	96,567	1.383413	0.912548	0.683370	0.020670	2	37,025	88,122	65,991	1,996		22,130	28,965	51,095
Virginia	13	1,038,650	1,150,517	348,639	20,859	2,558,665	196,820	5.277157	5.845529	1.771360	0.105980	2	54,550	166,417	151,819	20,859		14,597	97,268	111,865
Washington	11	993,039	731,235	541,801	22,153	2,288,228	208,021	4.773744	3.515198	2.604550	0.106494	2	160,955	107,172	125,759	22,153	35,195		18,586	53,781
West Virginia	5	331,001	241,974	108,829	1,907	683,711	136,742	2.420624	1.769566	0.795871	0.013946	2	57,517	105,232	108,829	1,907		47,714	3,596	51,310
Wisconsin	11	1,041,066	930,855	544,479	14,714	2,531,114	230,101	4.524387	4.045419	2.366261	0.063946	1	120,662	10,451	84,277	14,714	36,384			36,384
Wyoming	3	68,160	79,347	51,263	1,817	200,587	66,862	1.019413	1.186728	0.766699	0.027175	1	1,298	12,485	51,263	1,817			38,777	38,777
Totals																	1,211,296	722,259	1,516,184	3,449,739

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 1996

State	EV	Votes					Proportion					Remainder					Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	RP	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	RP	Other	R	Dem	Rep	RP	Other	Dem	Rep	RP	Other	Total
Alabama	9	662,165	769,044	92,149	10,991	1,534,349	170,483	3.884053	4.510972	0.540517	0.064470	2	150,716	87,112	92,149	10,991	58,566		5,036		63,602
Alaska	3	80,380	122,746	26,333	12,161	241,620	80,540	0.998013	1.524038	0.326956	0.150993	2	80,380	42,206	26,333	12,161	38,173	15,872			54,045
Arizona	8	653,288	622,073	112,072	16,972	1,404,405	175,551	3.721357	3.543546	0.638401	0.096678	2	126,635	95,420	112,072	16,972	14,562		16,651		31,213
Arkansas	6	475,171	325,416	69,884	13,791	884,262	147,377	3.224187	2.208051	0.474185	0.093576	1	33,040	30,662	69,884	13,791			36,843		36,843
California	54	5,119,835	3,828,380	697,847	373,422	10,019,484	185,546	27.593346	20.633051	3.761046	2.012558	2	110,093	117,460	141,209	2,330		7,366	23,748		31,114
Colorado	8	671,152	691,848	99,629	48,075	1,510,704	188,838	3.554115	3.663712	0.527590	0.254583	2	104,638	125,334	99,629	48,075	5,008	20,695			25,703
Connecticut	8	735,740	483,109	139,523	34,242	1,392,614	174,077	4.226520	2.775260	0.801502	0.196706	2	39,432	134,955	139,523	34,242		95,522	4,567		100,089
Delaware	3	140,355	99,062	28,719	2,709	270,845	90,282	1.554629	1.097251	0.318103	0.030006	1	50,073	8,780	28,719	2,709	21,353				21,353
District of Col.	3	158,220	17,339	3,611	6,556	185,726	61,909	2.555687	0.280072	0.058328	0.105897	1	34,402	17,339	3,611	6,556	17,062				17,062
Florida	25	2,545,968	2,243,324	483,870	30,632	5,303,794	212,152	12.000679	10.574136	2.280770	0.144387	1	144	121,804	59,566	30,632		62,237			62,237
Georgia	13	1,053,849	1,080,843	146,337	18,042	2,299,071	176,852	5.958932	6.111568	0.827455	0.102018	2	169,589	19,731	146,337	18,042	23,251		126,605		149,856
Hawaii	4	205,012	113,943	27,358	13,807	360,120	90,030	2.277152	1.265611	0.303876	0.153360	1	24,952	23,913	27,358	13,807			2,405		2,405
Idaho	4	165,443	256,595	62,518	7,163	491,719	122,930	1.345831	2.087326	0.508566	0.058269	1	42,513	10,735	62,518	7,163			20,004		20,004
Illinois	22	2,341,744	1,587,021	346,408	36,218	4,311,391	195,972	11.949381	8.098203	1.767640	0.184812	2	186,052	19,245	150,436	36,218	35,615		114,217		149,832
Indiana	12	887,424	1,006,693	224,299	17,426	2,135,842	177,987	4.985892	5.655992	1.260199	0.097906	2	175,476	116,758	46,312	17,426	58,717	70,445			129,162
Iowa	7	620,258	492,644	105,159	16,014	1,234,075	176,296	3.518276	2.794414	0.596491	0.090836	2	91,370	140,052	105,159	16,014		34,892	13,788		48,680
Kansas	6	387,659	583,245	92,639	10,757	1,074,300	179,050	2.165088	3.257442	0.517392	0.060078	1	29,559	46,095	92,639	10,757			46,543		46,543
Kentucky	8	636,614	623,283	120,396	8,415	1,388,708	173,589	3.667364	3.590567	0.693569	0.048477	2	115,847	102,516	120,396	8,415	13,330		4,548		17,878
Louisiana	9	927,837	712,586	123,293	20,243	1,783,959	198,218	4.680892	3.594961	0.622007	0.102125	2	134,965	117,932	123,293	20,243	11,671		5,360		17,031
Maryland	10	966,207	681,530	115,812	17,321	1,780,870	178,087	5.425477	3.826950	0.650311	0.097261	2	75,772	147,269	115,812	17,321		31,456	40,039		71,495
Massachusetts	12	1,571,509	718,058	227,217	40,002	2,556,786	213,066	7.375691	3.370120	1.066416	0.187745	1	80,047	78,860	14,151	40,002	1,186				1,186
Michigan	18	1,989,653	1,481,212	336,670	41,309	3,848,844	213,825	9.305053	6.927216	1.574512	0.193191	2	65,228	198,262	122,845	41,309		75,416	57,616		133,032
Minnesota	10	1,120,438	766,476	257,704	48,022	2,192,640	219,264	5.109995	3.495676	1.175314	0.219015	1	24,118	108,684	38,440	48,022		60,661			60,661
Mississippi	7	394,022	439,838	52,222	7,775	893,857	127,694	3.085674	3.444469	0.408962	0.060888	1	10,940	56,756	52,222	7,775		4,533			4,533
Missouri	11	1,025,935	890,016	217,188	24,926	2,158,065	196,188	5.229346	4.536547	1.107040	0.127052	1	44,995	105,264	21,000	24,926		60,268			60,268
Montana	3	167,922	179,652	55,229	4,458	407,261	135,754	1.236958	1.323364	0.406831	0.032839	1	32,168	43,898	55,229	4,458			11,330		11,330
Nevada	4	203,974	199,244	43,986	17,075	464,279	116,070	1.757336	1.716585	0.378961	0.147110	2	87,904	83,174	43,986	17,075	4,729	39,187			43,916
New Hampshire	4	246,166	196,486	48,390	8,133	499,175	124,794	1.972579	1.574483	0.387759	0.065171	2	121,372	71,692	48,390	8,133	49,679	23,301			72,980
New Jersey	15	1,652,361	1,103,099	262,134	58,213	3,075,807	205,054	8.058175	5.379554	1.278366	0.283891	1	11,929	77,829	57,080	58,213		19,615			19,615
New Mexico	5	273,495	232,751	32,257	17,571	556,074	111,215	2.459156	2.092802	0.290042	0.157991	1	51,065	10,321	32,257	17,571	18,807				18,807
New York	33	3,756,177	1,933,492	503,458	123,002	6,316,129	191,398	19.624954	10.101945	2.630425	0.642650	2	119,615	19,512	120,662	123,002			1,046	2,339	3,385
North Carolina	14	1,107,849	1,225,938	168,059	13,961	2,515,807	179,701	6.164957	6.822099	0.935215	0.077690	2	29,643	147,732	168,059	13,961		118,088	20,326		138,414
North Dakota	3	106,905	125,050	32,515	1,941	266,411	88,804	1.203831	1.408157	0.366143	0.021857	1	18,101	36,246	32,515	1,941		3,730			3,730
Ohio	21	2,148,222	1,859,883	483,207	43,122	4,534,434	215,925	9.948927	8.613560	2.237846	0.199708	2	204,897	132,483	51,357	43,122	72,413	81,125			153,538
Oklahoma	8	488,105	582,315	130,788	5,505	1,206,713	150,839	3.235934	3.860507	0.867070	0.036496	2	35,588	129,798	130,788	5,505		94,209	989		95,198
Oregon	7	649,641	538,152	121,221	68,746	1,377,760	196,823	3.300636	2.734193	0.615888	0.349278	2	59,172	144,506	121,221	68,746		23,284	52,474		75,758
Pennsylvania	23	2,215,819	1,801,169	430,984	58,146	4,506,118	195,918	11.309931	9.193484	2.199818	0.296787	1	60,721	37,907	39,148	58,146	2,574				2,574
Rhode Island	4	233,050	104,683	43,723	8,828	390,284	97,571	2.388517	1.072891	0.448115	0.090478	1	37,908	7,112	43,723	8,828			5,814		5,814
South Carolina	8	506,283	573,458	64,386	371,562	1,515,689	189,461	2.672228	3.026787	0.339838	1.961153	2	127,361	5,075	64,386	182,101	62,974			54,739	117,713
South Dakota	3	139,333	150,543	31,250	2,700	323,826	107,942	1.290814	1.394666	0.289507	0.025013	1	31,391	42,601	31,250	2,700		11,209			11,209
Tennessee	11	909,146	863,530	105,918	15,511	1,894,105	172,191	5.279869	5.014954	0.615119	0.090080	1	48,191	2,575	105,918	15,511			57,726		57,726
Texas	32	2,459,683	2,736,167	378,537	37,257	5,611,644	175,364	14.026157	15.602786	2.158579	0.212455	1	4,587	105,707	27,809	37,257		68,449			68,449
Utah	5	221,633	361,911	66,461	15,624	665,629	133,126	1.664836	2.718560	0.499234	0.117362	2	88,507	95,659	66,461	15,624	22,045	7,151			29,196
Vermont	3	137,894	80,352	31,024	9,179	258,449	86,150	1.600627	0.932699	0.360116	0.106547	2	51,744	80,352	31,024	9,179	20,719	28,607			49,326
Virginia	13	1,091,060	1,138,350	159,861	27,371	2,416,642	185,896	5.869196	6.123585	0.859949	0.147238	2	161,580	22,974	159,861	27,371	1,718		132,489		134,207
Washington	11	1,123,323	840,712	201,003	88,799	2,253,837	204,894	5.482459	4.103156	0.981010	0.433390	2	98,853	21,136	201,003	88,799	10,053		102,149		112,202
West Virginia	5	327,812	233,946	71,639	3,062	636,459	127,292	2.575276	1.837869	0.562793	0.024055	2	73,228	106,654	71,639	3,062	1,588	33,425			35,013
Wisconsin	11	1,071,971	845,029	227,339	51,830	2,196,169	199,652	5.369197	4.232510	1.138676	0.259602	1	73,711	46,421	27,687	51,830	21,880				21,880
Wyoming	3	77,934	105,388	25,928	2,321	211,571	70,524	1.105071	1.494357	0.367648	0.032911	1	7,410	34,864	25,928	2,321		8,935			8,935
Totals																	587,673	1,099,678	902,313	57,078	2,646,742

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 2000

State	EV	Votes				Proportion				Remainder				Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	Other	R	Dem	Rep	Other	Dem	Rep	Other	Total
Alabama	9	692,611	941,173	32,488	1,666,272	185,141	3.740992	5.083547	0.175477	1	137,188	15,468	32,488	104,699			104,699
Alaska	3	79,004	167,398	39,158	285,560	95,187	0.829987	1.758623	0.411380	2	79,004	72,211	39,158	6,792	33,052		39,844
Arizona	8	685,341	781,652	65,023	1,532,016	191,502	3.578767	4.081691	0.339542	1	110,835	15,644	65,023	45,811			45,811
Arkansas	6	422,768	472,940	26,073	921,781	153,630	2.751858	3.078435	0.169713	1	115,508	12,050	26,073	89,434			89,434
California	54	5,861,203	4,567,429	537,224	10,965,856	203,071	28.862826	22.491784	2.645498	2	175,215	99,867	131,082	44,132		31,214	75,346
Colorado	8	738,227	883,748	119,393	1,741,368	217,671	3.391481	4.060017	0.548502	1	85,214	13,064	119,393			34,178	34,178
Connecticut	8	816,015	561,094	82,416	1,459,525	182,441	4.472761	3.075482	0.451741	1	86,251	13,771	82,416	3,834			3,834
Delaware	3	180,068	137,288	10,266	327,622	109,207	1.648869	1.257136	0.094005	1	70,861	28,081	10,266	42,779			42,779
District of Col.	3	171,923	18,073	11,898	201,894	67,298	2.554652	0.268552	0.176796	1	37,327	18,073	11,898	19,253			19,253
Florida	25	2,912,253	2,912,790	138,067	5,963,110	238,524	12.209476	12.211727	0.578839	1	49,965	50,502	138,067			87,564	87,564
Georgia	13	1,116,230	1,419,720	60,854	2,596,804	199,754	5.588023	7.107342	0.304645	1	117,460	21,442	60,854	56,605			56,605
Hawaii	4	205,286	137,845	24,820	367,951	91,988	2.231661	1.498511	0.269818	1	21,310	45,857	24,820		21,036		21,036
Idaho	4	138,637	336,937	26,047	501,621	125,405	1.105514	2.686791	0.207703	1	13,232	86,127	26,047		60,079		60,079
Illinois	22	2,589,026	2,019,421	133,676	4,742,123	215,551	12.011199	9.368646	0.620159	1	2,414	79,462	133,676			54,213	54,213
Indiana	12	901,980	1,245,836	51,486	2,199,302	183,275	4.921457	6.797632	0.280922	2	168,880	146,186	51,486	22,693	94,699		117,392
Iowa	7	638,517	634,373	42,673	1,315,563	187,938	3.397487	3.375438	0.227059	1	74,703	70,559	42,673	4,143			4,143
Kansas	6	399,276	622,332	50,610	1,072,218	178,703	2.234299	3.482493	0.283207	1	41,870	86,223	50,610		35,612		35,612
Kentucky	8	638,898	872,492	32,797	1,544,187	193,023	3.309958	4.520145	0.169912	1	59,829	100,400	32,797		40,570		40,570
Louisiana	9	792,344	927,871	45,441	1,765,656	196,184	4.038780	4.729596	0.231624	1	7,608	143,135	45,441		97,693		97,693
Maryland	10	1,145,782	813,797	65,901	2,025,480	202,548	5.656842	4.017798	0.325360	1	133,042	3,605	65,901	67,140			67,140
Massachusetts	12	1,616,487	878,502	207,995	2,702,984	225,249	7.176445	3.900137	0.923400	2	39,744	202,755	207,995		163,010	5,239	168,249
Michigan	18	2,170,418	1,953,139	108,944	4,232,501	235,139	9.230362	8.306317	0.463317	1	54,167	72,027	108,944			36,916	36,916
Minnesota	10	1,168,266	1,109,659	160,760	2,438,685	243,869	4.790547	4.550226	0.659206	2	192,790	134,183	160,760	32,029		26,576	58,605
Mississippi	7	404,614	572,844	16,726	994,184	142,026	2.848873	4.033374	0.117767	1	120,562	4,740	16,726	103,835			103,835
Missouri	11	1,111,138	1,189,924	58,830	2,359,892	214,536	5.179261	5.546500	0.274220	1	38,458	117,244	58,830		58,413		58,413
Montana	3	137,126	240,178	33,693	410,997	136,999	1.000927	1.753137	0.245936	1	127	103,179	33,693		69,485		69,485
Nevada	4	279,978	301,575	27,417	608,970	152,243	1.839021	1.980879	0.180087	2	127,735	149,332	27,417	100,317	21,596		121,913
New Hampshire	4	266,348	273,559	29,174	569,081	142,270	1.872130	1.922816	0.205061	2	124,078	131,289	29,174	94,903	7,210		102,113
New Jersey	15	1,788,850	1,284,173	114,203	3,187,226	212,482	8.418831	6.043679	0.537471	1	88,994	9,281	114,203			25,208	25,208
New Mexico	5	286,783	286,417	25,405	598,605	119,721	2.395428	2.392371	0.212202	1	47,341	46,975	25,405	365			365
New York	33	4,107,697	2,403,374	310,928	6,821,999	206,727	19.870152	11.625835	1.504051	2	179,884	129,377	104,201	50,506	25,175		75,681
North Carolina	14	1,257,692	1,631,163	22,407	2,911,262	207,947	6.048137	7.844129	0.107753	1	10,010	175,534	22,407		153,126		153,126
North Dakota	3	95,284	174,852	18,120	288,256	96,085	0.991664	1.819764	0.188583	2	95,284	78,767	18,120	16,516	60,646		77,162
Ohio	21	2,186,190	2,351,209	168,058	4,705,457	224,069	9.756771	10.493236	0.750028	2	169,569	110,519	168,058	1,510		57,538	59,048
Oklahoma	8	474,276	744,337	15,616	1,234,229	154,279	3.074145	4.824616	0.101219	1	11,439	127,221	15,616		111,604		111,604
Oregon	7	720,342	713,577	100,049	1,533,968	219,138	3.287162	3.256291	0.456557	1	62,928	56,163	100,049			37,120	37,120
Pennsylvania	23	2,485,967	2,281,127	146,025	4,913,119	213,614	11.637660	10.678734	0.683593	2	136,213	144,987	146,025		8,773	1,037	9,810
Rhode Island	4	249,508	130,555	29,049	409,112	102,278	2.439508	1.276472	0.284020	1	44,952	28,277	29,049	15,902			15,902
South Carolina	8	565,561	785,937	31,219	1,382,717	172,840	3.272165	4.547194	0.180624	1	47,041	94,577	31,219		47,535		47,535
South Dakota	3	118,804	190,700	6,765	316,269	105,423	1.126927	1.808903	0.064170	1	13,381	85,277	6,765		71,895		71,895
Tennessee	11	981,720	1,061,949	32,512	2,076,181	188,744	5.201331	5.626399	0.172254	1	38,000	118,229	32,512		80,228		80,228
Texas	32	2,433,746	3,799,639	174,252	6,407,637	200,239	12.154206	18.975519	0.870220	2	30,878	195,337	174,252		21,084	143,373	164,457
Utah	5	203,053	515,096	52,605	770,754	154,151	1.317234	3.341503	0.341256	1	48,902	52,643	52,605		37		37
Vermont	3	149,022	119,775	25,511	294,308	98,103	1.519036	1.220911	0.260043	1	50,919	21,672	25,511	25,407			25,407
Virginia	13	1,217,290	1,437,490	84,667	2,739,447	210,727	5.776621	6.821575	0.401785	2	163,655	173,128	84,667	78,987	9,472		88,459
Washington	11	1,247,652	1,108,864	130,917	2,487,433	226,130	5.517410	4.903657	0.578946	2	117,002	204,344	130,917		73,426	13,914	87,340
West Virginia	5	295,497	336,475	16,152	648,124	129,625	2.279630	2.595757	0.124606	1	36,247	77,225	16,152		40,977		40,977
Wisconsin	11	1,242,987	1,237,279	118,341	2,598,607	236,237	5.261610	5.237448	0.500942	1	61,802	56,094	118,341			56,538	56,538
Wyoming	3	60,481	147,947	9,923	218,351	72,784	0.830966	2.032686	0.136335	1	60,481	2,379	9,923	50,557			50,557
Totals														1,078,149	1,406,433	610,628	3,095,210

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 2004

State	EV	Votes				Proportion				Remainder				Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	Other	R	Dem	Rep	Other	Dem	Rep	Other	Total
Alabama	9	693,933	1,176,394	13,122	1,883,449	209,272	3.315938	5.621364	0.062703	1	66,117	130,034	13,122		63,916		63,916
Alaska	3	111,025	190,889	10,684	312,598	104,199	1.065509	1.831966	0.102535	1	6,826	86,690	10,684		76,005		76,005
Arizona	10	893,524	1,104,294	14,767	2,012,585	201,259	4.439672	5.486930	0.073373	1	88,488	97,999	14,767		9,510		9,510
Arkansas	6	469,953	572,898	12,094	1,054,945	175,824	2.672860	3.258361	0.068785	1	118,305	45,426	12,094	72,878			72,878
California	55	6,745,485	5,509,826	166,541	12,421,852	225,852	29.866838	24.395737	0.737390	2	195,777	89,378	166,541	29,235		77,162	106,397
Colorado	9	1,001,732	1,101,255	27,343	2,130,330	236,703	4.232021	4.652476	0.115516	1	54,920	154,443	27,343		99,522		99,522
Connecticut	7	857,488	693,826	27,455	1,578,769	225,538	3.801967	3.076315	0.121731	1	180,874	17,212	27,455	153,418			153,418
Delaware	3	200,152	171,660	3,378	375,190	125,063	1.600409	1.372588	0.027010	1	75,089	46,597	3,378	28,491			28,491
District of Col.	3	202,970	21,256	3,360	227,586	75,862	2.675516	0.280193	0.044291	1	51,246	21,256	3,360	29,989			29,989
Florida	27	3,583,544	3,964,522	61,744	7,609,810	281,845	12.714591	14.066320	0.219071	1	201,404	18,692	61,744	139,659			139,659
Georgia	15	1,366,149	1,914,254	21,472	3,301,875	220,125	6.206242	8.696214	0.097545	1	45,399	153,254	21,472		107,854		107,854
Hawaii	4	231,708	194,191	3,114	429,013	107,253	2.160387	1.810588	0.029034	1	17,202	86,938	3,114		69,735		69,735
Idaho	4	181,098	409,235	8,114	598,447	149,612	1.210451	2.735309	0.054234	1	31,486	110,011	8,114		78,524		78,524
Illinois	21	2,891,550	2,345,946	36,826	5,274,322	251,158	11.512872	9.340519	0.146625	1	128,812	85,524	36,826	43,287			43,287
Indiana	11	969,011	1,479,438	19,553	2,468,002	224,364	4.318924	6.593919	0.087149	1	71,555	133,254	19,553		61,698		61,698
Iowa	7	741,898	751,957	13,053	1,506,908	215,273	3.446312	3.493039	0.060635	1	96,079	106,138	13,053		10,058		10,058
Kansas	6	434,993	736,456	16,307	1,187,756	197,959	2.197389	3.720245	0.082376	1	39,075	142,579	16,307		103,503		103,503
Kentucky	8	712,733	1,069,439	13,710	1,795,882	224,485	3.174969	4.763966	0.061073	1	39,278	171,499	13,710		132,220		132,220
Louisiana	9	820,299	1,102,169	20,638	1,943,106	215,901	3.799422	5.104974	0.095590	1	172,596	22,664	20,638	149,931			149,931
Maryland	10	1,334,493	1,024,703	27,482	2,386,678	238,668	5.591420	4.293424	0.115147	1	141,153	70,031	27,482	71,121			71,121
Massachusetts	12	1,803,800	1,071,109	37,479	2,912,388	242,699	7.432251	4.413323	0.154426	1	104,907	100,313	37,479	4,593			4,593
Michigan	17	2,479,183	2,313,746	46,323	4,839,252	284,662	8.709217	8.128047	0.162730	1	201,887	36,450	46,323	155,563			155,563
Minnesota	10	1,445,014	1,346,695	36,678	2,828,387	282,839	5.108963	4.761348	0.129678	1	30,819	215,339	36,678		178,660		178,660
Mississippi	6	458,094	684,981	9,070	1,152,145	192,024	2.385608	3.567163	0.047234	1	74,046	108,909	9,070		34,862		34,862
Missouri	11	1,259,171	1,455,713	16,480	2,731,364	248,306	5.071045	5.862577	0.066370	1	17,641	214,183	16,480		196,541		196,541
Montana	3	173,710	266,063	10,672	450,445	150,148	1.156925	1.772005	0.071077	1	23,562	115,915	10,672		92,352		92,352
Nevada	5	397,190	418,690	13,707	829,587	165,917	2.393908	2.523491	0.082614	1	65,356	86,856	13,707		21,499		21,499
New Hampshire	4	340,511	331,237	5,990	677,738	169,435	2.009685	1.954950	0.035353	1	1,641	161,802	5,990		155,811		155,811
New Jersey	15	1,911,430	1,670,003	30,258	3,611,691	240,779	7.938525	6.935833	0.125667	2	225,977	225,329	30,258	647	195,070		195,717
New Mexico	5	370,942	376,930	8,432	756,304	151,261	2.452331	2.491918	0.055745	1	68,420	74,408	8,432		5,987		5,987
New York	31	4,314,280	2,962,567	114,189	7,391,036	238,421	18.095218	12.425780	0.478939	1	22,702	101,515	114,189			12,673	12,673
North Carolina	15	1,525,849	1,961,166	13,992	3,501,007	233,400	6.537485	8.402596	0.059949	1	125,449	93,966	13,992	31,482			31,482
North Dakota	3	111,052	196,651	5,130	312,833	104,278	1.064961	1.885834	0.049195	1	6,774	92,373	5,130		85,598		85,598
Ohio	20	2,741,167	2,859,768	26,973	5,627,908	281,395	9.741349	10.162824	0.095855	1	208,612	45,818	26,973	162,793			162,793
Oklahoma	7	503,966	959,792	0	1,463,758	209,108	2.410075	4.589934	0.000000	1	85,750	123,360	0		37,609		37,609
Oregon	7	943,163	866,831	26,788	1,836,782	262,397	3.594412	3.303510	0.102090	1	155,972	79,640	26,788	76,331			76,331
Pennsylvania	21	2,938,095	2,793,847	37,648	5,769,590	274,742	10.694015	10.168984	0.137030	1	190,675	46,427	37,648	144,247			144,247
Rhode Island	4	259,760	169,046	8,328	437,134	109,284	2.376926	1.546850	0.076205	1	41,192	59,762	8,328		18,569		18,569
South Carolina	8	661,699	937,974	18,057	1,617,730	202,216	3.272239	4.638476	0.089296	1	55,051	129,110	18,057		74,058		74,058
South Dakota	3	149,244	232,584	6,387	388,215	129,405	1.153309	1.797334	0.049357	1	19,839	103,179	6,387		83,339		83,339
Tennessee	11	1,036,477	1,384,375	16,467	2,437,319	221,574	4.677792	6.247913	0.074318	1	150,181	54,931	16,467	95,249			95,249
Texas	34	2,832,704	4,526,917	51,144	7,410,765	217,964	12.996201	20.769104	0.234644	2	217,136	167,637	51,144	49,498	116,492		165,990
Utah	5	241,199	663,742	22,903	927,844	185,569	1.299781	3.576794	0.123420	1	55,630	107,035	22,903		51,404		51,404
Vermont	3	184,067	121,180	7,062	312,309	104,103	1.768124	1.164039	0.067837	1	79,964	17,077	7,062	62,886			62,886
Virginia	13	1,454,742	1,716,959	26,666	3,198,367	246,028	5.912912	6.978714	0.108386	2	224,602	240,791	26,666	197,935	16,188		214,123
Washington	11	1,510,201	1,304,894	43,989	2,859,084	259,917	5.810320	5.020426	0.169242	1	210,616	5,309	43,989	166,626			166,626
West Virginia	5	326,541	423,778	5,568	755,887	151,177	2.159991	2.803191	0.036831	1	24,187	121,424	5,568		97,236		97,236
Wisconsin	10	1,489,504	1,478,120	29,383	2,997,007	299,701	4.969967	4.931982	0.098041	2	290,700	279,316	29,383	11,383	249,932		261,315
Wyoming	3	70,776	167,629	5,023	243,428	81,143	0.872238	2.065847	0.061903	1	70,776	5,343	5,023	65,432			65,432
Totals														1,942,674	2,523,752	89,835	4,556,261

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 2008

State	EV	Votes				Proportion				Remainder				Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	Other	R	Dem	Rep	Other	Dem	Rep	Total
Alabama	9	813,479	1,266,546	19,794	2,099,819	233,313	3.486642	5.428527	0.084839	1	113,540	99,981	19,794	13,558		13,558
Alaska	3	123,594	193,841	8,762	326,197	108,732	1.136685	1.782741	0.080583	1	14,862	85,109	8,762		70,246	70,246
Arizona	10	1,034,707	1,230,111	28,657	2,293,475	229,348	4.511515	5.363513	0.124950	1	117,315	83,371	28,657	33,943		33,943
Arkansas	6	422,310	638,017	26,290	1,086,617	181,103	2.331877	3.522951	0.145166	1	60,104	94,708	26,290		34,603	34,603
California	55	8,274,473	5,011,781	275,646	13,561,900	246,580	33.556951	20.325172	1.117877	1	137,333	80,181	29,066	57,151		57,151
Colorado	9	1,288,633	1,073,629	39,200	2,401,462	266,829	4.829434	4.023659	0.146911	1	221,317	6,313	39,200	182,116		182,116
Connecticut	7	997,772	629,428	19,597	1,646,797	235,257	4.241200	2.675491	0.083300	1	56,744	158,914	19,597		102,169	102,169
Delaware	3	255,459	152,374	4,579	412,412	137,471	1.858276	1.108408	0.033309	1	117,988	14,903	4,579	103,084		103,084
District of Col.	3	245,800	17,367	2,686	265,853	88,618	2.773703	0.195976	0.030310	1	68,564	17,367	2,686	51,196		51,196
Florida	27	4,282,074	4,045,624	63,046	8,390,744	310,768	13.779006	13.018149	0.202872	1	242,090	5,640	63,046	179,043		179,043
Georgia	15	1,844,123	2,048,759	31,604	3,924,486	261,632	7.048538	7.830690	0.120796	1	12,699	217,335	31,604		185,730	185,730
Hawaii	4	325,871	120,566	7,131	453,568	113,392	2.873845	1.063267	0.062888	1	99,087	7,174	7,131	91,912		91,912
Idaho	4	236,440	403,012	15,670	655,122	163,781	1.443635	2.460676	0.095677	1	72,659	75,450	15,670		2,790	2,790
Illinois	21	3,419,348	2,031,179	71,844	5,522,371	262,970	13.002806	7.723995	0.273202	1	738	190,389	71,844		118,544	118,544
Indiana	11	1,374,039	1,345,648	31,367	2,751,054	250,096	5.494046	5.380526	0.125420	1	123,559	95,168	31,367	28,390		28,390
Iowa	7	828,940	682,379	25,804	1,537,123	219,589	3.774961	3.107528	0.117510	1	170,173	23,612	25,804	144,368		144,368
Kansas	6	514,765	699,655	21,452	1,235,872	205,979	2.499114	3.396730	0.104147	1	102,807	81,718	21,452	21,088		21,088
Kentucky	8	751,985	1,048,462	26,173	1,826,620	228,328	3.293442	4.591912	0.114629	1	67,001	135,150	26,173		68,148	68,148
Louisiana	9	782,989	1,148,275	29,497	1,960,761	217,862	3.593968	5.270653	0.135393	1	129,403	58,965	29,497	70,437		70,437
Maryland	10	1,629,467	959,862	42,267	2,631,596	263,160	6.191925	3.647446	0.160613	1	50,507	170,382	42,267		119,874	119,874
Massachusetts	12	1,904,097	1,108,854	68,034	3,080,985	256,749	7.416181	4.318825	0.264983	1	106,854	81,858	68,034	24,995		24,995
Michigan	17	2,872,579	2,048,639	80,548	5,001,766	294,222	9.763305	6.962902	0.273766	2	224,581	283,307	80,548	144,032	58,725	202,757
Minnesota	10	1,573,354	1,275,409	61,606	2,910,369	291,037	5.406027	4.382292	0.211678	1	118,169	111,261	61,606	6,907		6,907
Mississippi	6	554,662	724,597	10,606	1,289,865	214,978	2.580087	3.370563	0.049335	1	124,706	79,663	10,606	45,042		45,042
Missouri	11	1,441,911	1,445,814	37,480	2,925,205	265,928	5.422186	5.436863	0.140940	1	112,271	116,174	37,480		3,902	3,902
Montana	3	231,667	242,763	15,872	490,302	163,434	1.417496	1.485389	0.097116	1	68,233	79,329	15,872		11,095	11,095
Nevada	5	533,736	412,827	21,285	967,848	193,570	2.757328	2.132701	0.109960	1	146,596	25,687	21,285	120,908		120,908
New Hampshire	4	384,826	316,534	9,610	710,970	177,743	2.165070	1.780852	0.054067	1	29,340	138,791	9,610		109,450	109,450
New Jersey	15	2,215,422	1,613,207	39,608	3,868,237	257,882	8.590836	6.255601	0.153590	1	152,366	65,915	39,608	86,450		86,450
New Mexico	5	472,422	346,832	10,904	830,158	166,032	2.845367	2.088947	0.065674	1	140,358	14,768	10,904	125,589		125,589
New York	31	4,804,945	2,752,771	83,215	7,640,931	246,482	19.494101	11.168244	0.337611	1	121,787	41,469	83,215	38,571		38,571
North Carolina	15	2,142,651	2,128,474	39,664	4,310,789	287,386	7.455655	7.406325	0.138016	1	130,949	116,772	39,664	14,176		14,176
North Dakota	3	141,278	168,601	6,742	316,621	105,540	1.338620	1.597508	0.063881	1	35,738	63,061	6,742		27,322	27,322
Ohio	20	2,940,044	2,677,820	90,486	5,708,350	285,418	10.300836	9.382099	0.317030	1	85,864	109,058	90,486		18,571	18,571
Oklahoma	7	502,496	960,165	0	1,462,661	208,952	2.404839	4.595146	0.000000	1	84,592	124,357	0		39,764	39,764
Oregon	7	1,037,291	738,475	52,098	1,827,864	261,123	3.972423	2.828073	0.199515	2	253,922	216,229	52,098	37,692	164,130	201,822
Pennsylvania	21	3,276,363	2,655,885	81,024	6,013,272	286,346	11.441972	9.275090	0.282958	1	126,557	78,771	81,024	45,532		45,532
Rhode Island	4	296,571	165,391	9,804	471,766	117,942	2.514550	1.402308	0.083126	1	60,687	47,449	9,804	13,237		13,237
South Carolina	8	862,449	1,034,896	23,624	1,920,969	240,121	3.591727	4.309894	0.098384	1	142,086	74,412	23,624	67,673		67,673
South Dakota	3	170,924	203,054	7,997	381,975	127,325	1.342423	1.594769	0.062808	1	43,599	75,729	7,997		32,129	32,129
Tennessee	11	1,087,437	1,479,178	33,134	2,599,749	236,341	4.601136	6.258660	0.140196	1	142,073	61,132	33,134	80,940		80,940
Texas	34	3,528,633	4,479,328	69,834	8,077,795	237,582	14.852274	18.853819	0.293936	2	202,485	202,852	69,834	132,650	366	133,016
Utah	5	327,670	596,030	28,670	952,370	190,474	1.720287	3.129193	0.150519	1	137,196	24,608	28,670	108,525		108,525
Vermont	3	219,262	98,974	6,810	325,046	108,349	2.023664	0.913474	0.062852	1	2,564	98,974	6,810		92,163	92,163
Virginia	13	1,959,532	1,725,005	38,723	3,723,260	286,405	6.841822	6.022957	0.135204	1	241,102	6,575	38,723	202,378		202,378
Washington	11	1,750,848	1,229,216	56,814	3,036,878	276,080	6.341814	4.452391	0.205788	1	94,368	124,896	56,814		30,527	30,527
West Virginia	5	303,857	397,466	12,128	713,451	142,690	2.129491	2.785521	0.084995	1	18,477	112,086	12,128		93,608	93,608
Wisconsin	10	1,677,211	1,262,393	43,813	2,983,417	298,342	5.621773	4.231362	0.146855	1	185,501	69,025	43,813	116,475		116,475
Wyoming	3	82,868	164,958	6,832	254,658	84,886	0.976227	1.943289	0.080484	2	82,868	80,072	6,832	2,795	73,239	76,034
Totals														2,390,853	1,457,095	3,847,948

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 2012

State	EV	Votes				Proportion				Remainder				Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	Other	R	Dem	Rep	Other	Dem	Rep	Other	Total
Alabama	9	795,696	1,255,925	22,717	2,074,338	230,482	3.452313	5.449124	0.098563	1	104,250	103,515	22,717	734			734
Alaska	3	122,640	164,676	13,179	300,495	100,165	1.224380	1.644047	0.131573	1	22,475	64,511	13,179		42,035		42,035
Arizona	11	1,025,232	1,233,654	40,368	2,299,254	209,023	4.904876	5.902001	0.193127	2	189,140	188,539	40,368	600	148,170		148,770
Arkansas	6	394,409	647,744	27,315	1,069,468	178,245	2.212735	3.634009	0.153244	1	37,919	113,009	27,315		75,089		75,089
California	55	7,854,285	4,839,958	344,304	13,038,547	237,064	33.131496	20.416250	1.452367	1	31,173	98,678	107,240			8,561	8,561
Colorado	9	1,323,102	1,185,243	61,177	2,569,522	285,502	4.634300	4.151435	0.214279	1	181,094	43,235	61,177	119,916			119,916
Connecticut	7	905,083	634,892	18,985	1,558,960	222,709	4.063971	2.850769	0.085246	1	14,247	189,474	18,985		170,488		170,488
Delaware	3	242,584	165,484	5,853	413,921	137,974	1.758186	1.199385	0.042421	1	104,610	27,510	5,853	77,099			77,099
District of Col.	3	267,070	21,381	5,313	293,764	97,921	2.727403	0.218349	0.054258	1	71,228	21,381	5,313	49,846			49,846
Florida	29	4,237,756	4,163,447	72,976	8,474,179	292,213	14.502284	14.247987	0.249736	1	146,774	72,465	72,976	73,797			73,797
Georgia	16	1,773,827	2,078,688	47,535	3,900,050	243,753	7.277149	8.527846	0.195013	1	67,556	128,664	47,535		61,107		61,107
Hawaii	4	306,658	121,015	7,024	434,697	108,674	2.821816	1.113560	0.064634	1	89,310	12,341	7,024	76,968			76,968
Idaho	4	212,787	420,911	18,576	652,274	163,069	1.304889	2.581183	0.113915	1	49,718	94,773	18,576		45,054		45,054
Illinois	20	3,019,512	2,135,216	87,286	5,242,014	262,101	11.520414	8.146539	0.333024	1	136,401	38,408	87,286	49,114			49,114
Indiana	11	1,152,887	1,420,543	51,104	2,624,534	238,594	4.832003	5.953809	0.214188	2	198,511	227,573	51,104	147,406	29,061		176,467
Iowa	6	822,544	730,617	29,019	1,582,180	263,697	3.119277	2.770669	0.110047	1	31,453	203,223	29,019		171,769		171,769
Kansas	6	440,726	692,634	26,611	1,159,971	193,329	2.279668	3.582670	0.137646	1	54,068	112,647	26,611		58,578		58,578
Kentucky	8	679,370	1,087,190	30,652	1,797,212	224,652	3.024099	4.839441	0.136442	1	5,414	188,582	30,652		157,929		157,929
Louisiana	8	809,141	1,152,262	32,662	1,994,065	249,258	3.246199	4.622768	0.131037	1	61,367	155,230	32,662		93,862		93,862
Maryland	10	1,677,844	971,869	57,614	2,707,327	270,733	6.197412	3.589769	0.212807	1	53,446	159,670	57,614		102,055		102,055
Massachusetts	11	1,921,290	1,188,314	58,163	3,167,767	287,979	6.671632	4.126391	0.201970	1	193,416	36,398	58,163	135,252			135,252
Michigan	16	2,564,569	2,115,256	51,136	4,730,961	295,685	8.673315	7.153748	0.172941	1	199,089	45,461	51,136	147,952			147,952
Minnesota	10	1,546,167	1,320,225	70,169	2,936,561	293,656	5.265232	4.495822	0.238950	1	77,887	145,601	70,169		67,713		67,713
Mississippi	6	562,949	710,746	11,889	1,285,584	214,264	2.627362	3.317151	0.055488	1	134,421	67,954	11,889	66,466			66,466
Missouri	10	1,223,796	1,482,440	51,087	2,757,323	275,732	4.438353	5.376380	0.185278	1	120,868	103,780	51,087	17,087			17,087
Montana	3	201,839	267,928	14,281	484,048	161,349	1.250947	1.660549	0.088510	1	40,490	106,579	14,281		66,088		66,088
Nevada	6	531,373	463,567	19,978	1,014,918	169,153	3.141375	2.740519	0.118106	1	23,914	125,261	19,978		101,346		101,346
New Hampshire	4	369,561	329,918	11,493	710,972	177,743	2.079187	1.856152	0.064661	1	14,075	152,175	11,493		138,099		138,099
New Jersey	14	2,125,101	1,477,568	37,623	3,640,292	260,021	8.172805	5.682495	0.144692	1	44,933	177,463	37,623		132,529		132,529
New Mexico	5	415,335	335,788	32,635	783,758	156,752	2.649631	2.142161	0.208195	1	101,831	22,284	32,635	69,195			69,195
New York	29	4,485,741	2,490,431	104,987	7,081,159	244,178	18.370783	10.199244	0.429961	1	90,537	48,651	104,987			14,449	14,449
North Carolina	15	2,178,391	2,270,395	56,586	4,505,372	300,358	7.252649	7.558963	0.188395	1	75,885	167,889	56,586		92,003		92,003
North Dakota	3	124,827	188,163	9,637	322,627	107,542	1.160728	1.749670	0.089612	1	17,285	80,621	9,637		63,335		63,335
Ohio	18	2,827,709	2,661,437	91,701	5,580,847	310,047	9.120259	8.583979	0.295765	1	37,286	181,061	91,701		89,359		89,359
Oklahoma	7	443,547	891,325	0	1,334,872	190,696	2.325938	4.674062	0.000000	1	62,155	128,541	0		66,385		66,385
Oregon	7	970,488	754,175	64,607	1,789,270	255,610	3.796753	2.950491	0.252756	2	203,658	242,955	64,607	139,050	39,296		178,346
Pennsylvania	20	2,990,274	2,680,434	82,962	5,753,670	287,684	10.394301	9.317286	0.288379	1	113,434	91,278	82,962	22,155			22,155
Rhode Island	4	279,677	157,204	9,168	446,049	111,512	2.508044	1.409750	0.082215	1	56,653	45,692	9,168	10,960			10,960
South Carolina	9	865,941	1,071,645	26,532	1,964,118	218,235	3.967929	4.910509	0.121575	2	211,236	198,705	26,532	12,530	172,172		184,702
South Dakota	3	145,039	210,610	8,166	363,815	121,272	1.195981	1.736675	0.067336	1	23,767	89,338	8,166		65,570		65,570
Tennessee	11	960,709	1,462,330	35,538	2,458,577	223,507	4.298340	6.542659	0.159002	1	66,681	121,288	35,538		54,606		54,606
Texas	38	3,308,124	4,569,843	115,884	7,993,851	210,365	15.725639	21.723400	0.550871	2	152,649	152,178	115,884	470	36,293		36,763
Utah	6	251,813	740,600	25,027	1,017,440	169,573	1.484983	4.367441	0.147588	1	82,240	62,308	25,027	19,931			19,931
Vermont	3	199,239	92,698	7,353	299,290	99,763	1.997123	0.929182	0.073705	2	99,476	92,698	7,353	6,777	85,344		92,121
Virginia	13	1,971,820	1,822,522	60,147	3,854,489	296,499	6.650343	6.146807	0.202857	1	192,826	43,528	60,147	132,678			132,678
Washington	12	1,755,396	1,290,670	79,450	3,125,516	260,460	6.739599	4.955348	0.305037	2	192,636	248,830	79,450	113,185	56,193		169,378
West Virginia	5	238,269	417,655	14,514	670,438	134,088	1.776960	3.114783	0.108242	1	104,181	15,391	14,514	88,789			88,789
Wisconsin	10	1,620,985	1,407,966	39,483	3,068,434	306,843	5.282783	4.588555	0.128675	1	86,770	180,594	39,483		93,823		93,823
Wyoming	3	69,286	170,962	8,813	249,061	83,020	0.834570	2.059287	0.106155	1	69,286	4,922	8,813	60,472			60,472
Totals														1,638,429	2,575,351	23,010	4,236,790

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 2016

State	EV	Votes				Proportion				Remainder				Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	Other	R	Dem	Rep	Other	Dem	Rep	Other	Total
Alabama	9	729,547	1,318,255	75,570	2,123,372	235,930	3.092218	5.587484	0.320307	1	21,757	138,605	75,570		63,034		63,034
Alaska	3	116,454	163,387	38,767	318,608	106,203	1.096523	1.538441	0.365027	1	10,251	57,184	38,767		18,416		18,416
Arizona	11	1,161,167	1,252,401	159,597	2,573,165	233,924	4.963864	5.353880	0.682260	2	225,471	82,781	159,597	65,873		76,815	142,688
Arkansas	6	380,494	684,872	65,269	1,130,635	188,439	2.019189	3.634449	0.346367	1	3,616	119,555	65,269		54,285		54,285
California	55	8,753,788	4,483,810	943,997	14,181,595	257,847	33.949544	17.389421	3.661074	2	244,837	100,411	170,456	74,380		70,044	144,424
Colorado	9	1,338,870	1,202,484	238,893	2,780,247	308,916	4.334091	3.892592	0.773327	2	103,206	275,736	238,893		36,842	135,686	172,528
Connecticut	7	897,572	673,215	74,133	1,644,920	234,989	3.819634	2.864879	0.315474	2	192,605	203,237	74,133	118,471	10,631		129,102
Delaware	3	235,603	185,127	23,084	443,814	147,938	1.592579	1.251382	0.156038	1	87,665	37,189	23,084		50,475		50,475
District of Col.	3	282,830	12,723	15,715	311,268	103,756	2.725915	0.122624	0.151461	1	75,318	12,723	15,715	59,602			59,602
Florida	29	4,504,975	4,617,886	297,178	9,420,039	324,829	13.868759	14.216360	0.914875	2	282,198	70,280	297,178	211,917		14,979	226,896
Georgia	16	1,877,963	2,089,104	147,665	4,114,732	257,171	7.302390	8.123404	0.574190	1	77,766	31,736	147,665		69,898		69,898
Hawaii	4	266,891	128,847	33,199	428,937	107,234	2.488865	1.201550	0.309594	1	52,423	21,613	33,199	19,223			19,223
Idaho	4	189,765	409,055	91,435	690,255	172,564	1.099679	2.370454	0.529861	1	17,201	63,927	91,435			27,507	27,507
Illinois	20	3,090,729	2,146,015	299,680	5,536,424	276,821	11.165081	7.752356	1.082577	1	45,698	208,268	22,859		162,569		162,569
Indiana	11	1,033,126	1,557,286	144,546	2,734,958	248,633	4.155225	6.263392	0.581363	1	38,594	65,488	144,546			79,057	79,057
Iowa	6	653,669	800,983	111,379	1,566,031	261,005	2.504431	3.068842	0.426731	1	131,659	17,968	111,379	20,279			20,279
Kansas	6	427,005	671,018	86,379	1,184,402	197,400	2.163146	3.399281	0.437584	1	32,205	78,818	86,379			7,560	7,560
Kentucky	8	628,854	1,202,971	92,324	1,924,149	240,519	2.614571	5.001563	0.383853	1	147,816	376	92,324	55,491			55,491
Louisiana	8	780,154	1,178,638	70,240	2,029,032	253,629	3.075965	4.647095	0.276940	1	19,267	164,122	70,240		93,881		93,881
Maryland	10	1,677,928	943,169	160,349	2,781,446	278,145	6.032566	3.390926	0.576494	1	9,058	108,734	160,349			51,614	51,614
Massachusetts	11	1,995,196	1,090,893	238,957	3,325,046	302,277	6.600555	3.608918	0.790523	2	181,534	184,062	238,957		2,527	54,894	57,421
Michigan	16	2,268,839	2,279,543	250,902	4,799,284	299,955	7.563931	7.599617	0.836465	2	169,154	179,858	250,902		10,703	71,043	81,746
Minnesota	10	1,367,716	1,322,951	254,146	2,944,813	294,481	4.644497	4.492483	0.863030	2	189,792	145,027	254,146	44,764		64,353	109,117
Mississippi	6	485,131	700,714	23,512	1,209,357	201,560	2.406881	3.476454	0.116650	1	82,011	96,034	23,512		14,022		14,022
Missouri	10	1,071,068	1,594,511	143,026	2,808,605	280,861	3.813516	5.677225	0.509241	2	228,485	190,206	143,026	38,278	47,179		85,457
Montana	3	177,709	279,240	40,198	497,147	165,716	1.072371	1.685052	0.242572	1	11,993	113,524	40,198		73,325		73,325
Nevada	6	539,260	512,058	74,067	1,125,385	187,564	2.875072	2.730044	0.394889	2	164,132	136,930	74,067	27,201	62,862		90,063
New Hampshire	4	348,526	345,790	49,980	744,296	186,074	1.873051	1.858347	0.268603	2	162,452	159,716	49,980	2,735	109,735		112,470
New Jersey	14	2,148,278	1,601,933	123,835	3,874,046	276,718	7.763420	5.789045	0.447513	2	211,252	218,343	123,835	87,416	7,090		94,506
New Mexico	5	385,234	319,667	93,418	798,319	159,664	2.412779	2.002123	0.585091	1	65,906	339	93,418		27,511		27,511
New York	29	4,556,124	2,819,534	345,795	7,721,453	266,257	17.111753	10.589521	1.298726	1	29,755	156,964	79,538		77,425		77,425
North Carolina	15	2,189,316	2,362,631	189,617	4,741,564	316,104	6.925936	7.474221	0.599856	2	292,692	149,903	189,617	103,074		39,713	142,787
North Dakota	3	93,758	216,794	33,808	344,360	114,787	0.816800	1.888663	0.294528	2	93,758	102,007	33,808	59,949	8,248		68,197
Ohio	18	2,394,164	2,841,005	261,318	5,496,487	305,360	7.840464	9.303789	0.855770	2	256,644	92,765	261,318	163,878		4,673	168,551
Oklahoma	7	420,375	949,136	83,481	1,452,992	207,570	2.025220	4.572607	0.402182	1	5,235	118,856	83,481		35,374		35,374
Oregon	7	1,002,106	782,403	216,827	2,001,336	285,905	3.505031	2.736584	0.758388	2	144,391	210,593	216,827		66,201	6,233	72,434
Pennsylvania	20	2,926,441	2,970,733	268,304	6,165,478	308,274	9.492987	9.636664	0.870343	2	151,975	196,267	268,304		44,291	72,036	116,327
Rhode Island	4	252,525	180,543	31,076	464,144	116,036	2.176264	1.555922	0.267813	1	20,453	64,507	31,076		33,430		33,430
South Carolina	9	855,373	1,155,389	92,265	2,103,027	233,670	3.660603	4.944533	0.394852	2	154,363	220,709	92,265	62,097	66,345		128,442
South Dakota	3	117,458	227,721	24,914	370,093	123,364	0.952125	1.845927	0.201955	2	117,458	104,357	24,914	13,100	79,442		92,542
Tennessee	11	870,695	1,522,925	114,407	2,508,027	228,002	3.818804	6.679437	0.501781	2	186,689	154,913	114,407	31,775	40,505		72,280
Texas	38	3,877,868	4,685,047	406,311	8,969,226	236,032	16.429416	19.849203	1.721423	2	101,356	200,439	170,279		30,159	68,922	99,081
Utah	6	310,676	515,231	305,523	1,131,430	188,572	1.647519	2.732277	1.620193	2	122,104	138,087	116,951	5,152	15,982		21,134
Vermont	3	178,573	95,369	41,125	315,067	105,022	1.700339	0.908086	0.391585	2	73,551	95,369	41,125	32,425	21,817		54,242
Virginia	13	1,981,473	1,769,443	233,715	3,984,631	306,510	6.464628	5.772872	0.762504	2	142,413	236,893	233,715		3,177	91,301	94,478
Washington	12	1,742,718	1,221,747	352,554	3,317,019	276,418	6.304647	4.419926	1.275438	1	84,210	116,075	76,136		31,864		31,864
West Virginia	5	188,794	489,371	36,258	714,423	142,885	1.321300	3.424929	0.253757	1	45,909	60,716	36,258		14,806		14,806
Wisconsin	10	1,382,536	1,405,284	188,330	2,976,150	297,615	4.645384	4.721818	0.632797	2	192,076	214,824	188,330	3,745	22,747		26,492
Wyoming	3	55,973	174,419	25,457	255,849	85,283	0.656321	2.045179	0.298500	1	55,973	3,853	25,457	30,515			30,515
Totals														1,331,340	1,506,798	936,430	3,774,568

Hamilton Method Surplus Votes - 2020

State	EV	Votes				Proportion				Remainder				Surplus Votes
State	EV	Dem	Rep	Other	Total	VPEV	Dem	Rep	Other	R	Dem	Rep	Other	Dem	Rep	Total
Alabama	9	849,624	1,441,170	32,488	2,323,282	258,142	3.291305	5.582857	0.125853	1	75,198	150,460	32,488		75,261	75,261
Alaska	3	153,778	189,951	15,801	359,530	119,843	1.283162	1.584999	0.131848	1	33,935	70,108	15,801		36,172	36,172
Arizona	11	1,672,143	1,661,686	53,497	3,387,326	307,939	5.430111	5.396153	0.173726	1	132,448	121,991	53,497	10,456		10,456
Arkansas	6	423,932	760,647	34,490	1,219,069	203,178	2.086505	3.743747	0.169753	1	17,576	151,113	34,490		133,536	133,536
California	55	11,110,250	6,006,429	384,202	17,500,881	318,198	34.916153	18.876388	1.207431	2	291,518	278,865	66,004	12,652	212,860	225,512
Colorado	9	1,804,352	1,364,607	88,021	3,256,980	361,887	4.985954	3.770810	0.243228	2	356,804	278,946	88,021	77,857	190,924	268,781
Connecticut	7	1,080,831	714,717	28,309	1,823,857	260,551	4.148251	2.743098	0.108651	1	38,627	193,615	28,309		154,987	154,987
Delaware	3	296,268	200,603	7,475	504,346	168,115	1.762294	1.193249	0.044464	1	128,153	32,488	7,475	95,664		95,664
District of Col.	3	317,323	18,586	8,447	344,356	114,785	2.764499	0.161920	0.073590	1	87,753	18,586	8,447	69,166		69,166
Florida	29	5,297,045	5,668,731	101,680	11,067,456	381,636	13.879836	14.853764	0.266432	2	335,777	325,827	101,680	9,949	224,146	234,095
Georgia	16	2,473,633	2,461,854	64,473	4,999,960	312,498	7.915676	7.877983	0.206315	2	286,147	274,368	64,473	11,778	209,894	221,672
Hawaii	4	366,130	196,864	11,475	574,469	143,617	2.549350	1.370757	0.079900	1	78,896	53,247	11,475	25,648		25,648
Idaho	4	287,021	554,119	26,874	868,014	217,004	1.322653	2.553497	0.123841	1	70,017	120,111	26,874		50,093	50,093
Illinois	20	3,471,915	2,446,891	114,938	6,033,744	301,687	11.508335	8.110694	0.380984	1	153,358	33,395	114,938	38,419		38,419
Indiana	11	1,242,416	1,729,519	61,186	3,033,121	275,738	4.505784	6.272327	0.221899	1	139,464	75,091	61,186	64,372		64,372
Iowa	6	759,061	897,672	34,138	1,690,871	281,812	2.693501	3.185358	0.121137	1	195,437	52,236	34,138	143,200		143,200
Kansas	6	570,323	771,406	30,574	1,372,303	228,717	2.493575	3.372753	0.133676	1	112,889	85,255	30,574	27,633		27,633
Kentucky	8	772,474	1,326,646	37,648	2,136,768	267,096	2.892121	4.966926	0.140953	2	238,282	258,262	37,648	19,979	200,633	220,612
Louisiana	8	856,034	1,255,776	36,252	2,148,062	268,508	3.188114	4.676866	0.135013	1	50,510	181,744	36,252		131,233	131,233
Maryland	10	1,985,023	976,414	75,593	3,037,030	303,703	6.536066	3.215029	0.248904	1	162,805	65,305	75,593	87,211		87,211
Massachusetts	11	2,382,202	1,167,202	81,998	3,631,402	330,127	7.216017	3.535615	0.248383	1	71,313	176,821	81,998		105,507	105,507
Michigan	16	2,804,040	2,649,852	85,410	5,539,302	346,206	8.099340	7.653975	0.246703	1	34,392	226,410	85,410		192,017	192,017
Minnesota	10	1,717,077	1,484,065	76,029	3,277,171	327,717	5.239512	4.528496	0.231996	1	78,492	173,197	76,029		94,704	94,704
Mississippi	6	539,398	756,764	17,597	1,313,759	218,960	2.463455	3.456175	0.080366	1	101,478	99,884	17,597	1,593		1,593
Missouri	10	1,253,014	1,718,736	54,212	3,025,962	302,596	4.140881	5.679969	0.179156	1	42,630	205,756	54,212		163,125	163,125
Montana	3	244,786	343,602	15,286	603,674	201,225	1.216479	1.707551	0.075965	1	43,561	142,377	15,286		98,815	98,815
Nevada	6	703,486	669,890	32,000	1,405,376	234,229	3.003411	2.859979	0.136618	1	799	201,432	32,000		200,632	200,632
New Hampshire	4	424,937	365,660	15,608	806,205	201,551	2.108335	1.814231	0.077439	1	21,835	164,109	15,608		142,273	142,273
New Jersey	14	2,608,335	1,883,274	57,744	4,549,353	324,954	8.026782	5.795510	0.177699	1	8,703	258,504	57,744		249,800	249,800
New Mexico	5	501,614	401,894	20,457	923,965	184,793	2.714464	2.174833	0.110702	1	132,028	32,308	20,457	99,719		99,719
New York	29	5,230,985	3,244,798	119,043	8,594,826	296,373	17.650005	10.948359	0.401666	2	192,644	281,068	119,043	88,423	73,600	162,023
North Carolina	15	2,684,292	2,758,775	81,737	5,524,804	368,320	7.287934	7.490158	0.221918	1	106,052	180,535	81,737		74,482	74,482
North Dakota	3	114,902	235,595	11,322	361,819	120,606	0.952706	1.953427	0.093876	2	114,902	114,989	11,322	86	103,579	103,665
Ohio	18	2,679,165	3,154,834	88,203	5,922,202	329,011	8.143086	9.588840	0.268085	1	47,077	193,735	88,203		146,657	146,657
Oklahoma	7	503,890	1,020,280	36,529	1,560,699	222,957	2.260032	4.576129	0.163839	1	57,976	128,452	36,529		70,475	70,475
Oregon	7	1,340,383	958,448	75,490	2,374,321	339,189	3.951729	2.825705	0.222560	2	322,816	280,070	75,490	42,745	204,579	247,324
Pennsylvania	20	3,458,229	3,377,674	79,380	6,915,283	345,764	10.001703	9.768727	0.229579	1	589	265,798	79,380		265,208	265,208
Rhode Island	4	307,486	199,922	10,349	517,757	129,439	2.375528	1.544527	0.079953	1	48,608	70,483	10,349		21,874	21,874
South Carolina	9	1,091,541	1,385,103	36,685	2,513,329	279,259	3.908705	4.959923	0.131366	2	253,764	268,067	36,685	14,302	217,078	231,380
South Dakota	3	150,471	261,043	11,095	422,609	140,870	1.068155	1.853077	0.078761	1	9,601	120,173	11,095		110,571	110,571
Tennessee	11	1,143,711	1,852,475	57,665	3,053,851	277,623	4.119655	6.672628	0.207710	1	33,219	186,737	57,665		153,517	153,517
Texas	38	5,259,126	5,890,347	165,583	11,315,056	297,765	17.662002	19.781865	0.556086	2	197,121	232,812	165,583	35,690	31,537	67,227
Utah	6	560,282	865,140	62,867	1,488,289	248,048	2.258764	3.487793	0.253447	1	64,186	120,996	62,867		56,809	56,809
Vermont	3	242,820	112,704	11,904	367,428	122,476	1.982593	0.920213	0.097195	2	120,344	112,704	11,904	7,639	100,799	108,438
Virginia	13	2,413,568	1,962,430	84,526	4,460,524	343,117	7.034242	5.719419	0.246347	1	11,749	246,845	84,526		235,095	235,095
Washington	12	2,369,612	1,584,651	133,368	4,087,631	340,636	6.956434	4.652036	0.391526	2	325,796	222,107	133,368	103,688	88,738	192,426
West Virginia	5	235,984	545,382	13,365	794,731	158,946	1.484680	3.431241	0.084085	1	77,038	68,544	13,365	8,493		8,493
Wisconsin	10	1,630,866	1,610,184	56,991	3,298,041	329,804	4.944955	4.882245	0.172803	2	311,650	290,968	56,991	20,681	233,976	254,657
Wyoming	3	73,491	193,559	9,715	276,765	92,255	0.796607	2.098087	0.105306	1	73,491	9,049	9,715	63,775		63,775
Totals														1,180,818	5,055,186	6,236,004

← Appendix L Back to Data Appendix N →